What is Artificial intelligence?
Intelligence is the highest thing that makes us human beings on this earth. It has played the most important role in improving our skills and establishing human civilization. |
| artificial intelligence |
Today, if humans have developed so much in the field of technology, then our human brain has the biggest hand in it. On the strength of this intelligence, humans have done many inventions and there is nothing to tell that every invention has given a new direction to the life of human beings.
When computers were made, no one thought that we would be able to use anything like a smartphone in the future.
But today it is not only a part of our life but also helps a lot in any of our work. In the last few years, in order to take technology to a different level, some scientists of computer science had put AI concept in front of the world.
Its basic objective was to create such computer controlled robots or software that can solve a problem by thinking like humans.
But many other scientists believe that such development in technology can make machines superintelligent which will further threaten human existence. How beneficial will Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning be for humans, it will tell the future. Right now, we tell you what is Artificial intelligence (AI)?
Table of Contents
- What is Artificial Intelligence?
- What is Artificial Intelligence?
- Examples of Artificial Intelligence. History of AI.
- Types of Artificial Intelligence in AI.
- Types of AI Applications
- Difference between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence (AI) or "artificial intelligence"
is a branch of computer science, which is developing machines that can think and act like humans. Such as: Voice Recognition, Problem Solving, Learning and Planning. It is the intelligence displayed by machines as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals.
It plans to create a computer controlled robot or software that can think in the same way as the human mind thinks. Artificial intelligence is constantly being prepared to make it perfect. In its training it is taught experience from machines, is prepared to keep pace with new inputs and perform human-like tasks.
So, by the use of Artificial Intelligence, such a machine is being created, which can interact with its environment and act wisely on the data received. That is, if the AI concept in the future is stronger, then it will be like our friend. If you get a problem, then you will tell yourself what to do for it.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is basically the ability to think and learn about a machine or computer program. This concept is based on the idea that machines should be made capable enough to think about a problem like humans and work on it and learn from it.
Examples of Artificial Intelligence
Today AI is a very popular topic, which has a lot of discussion in the areas of technology and business. Many experts and industry experts believe that AI or machine learning is our future.
But if we look around us, we will find that it is not our future but the present. With the development of technology, today we are connected with Artificial Intelligence in some way and are also taking advantage of it. Yes, it is a matter of fact that AI technology is in its first phase.
Recently many companies have invested a lot on machine learning. Due to which many AI products and apps are available to us. So let us now give you some such AI examples used today, so that you will be able to understand more well what is called Artificial Intelligence?
1. Siri
You have probably heard about Siri, it is the most popular virtual assistant offered by Apple. However, it is only available on iPhone and iPad. This is the best example of AI, you just say 'Hey Siri' and it can send messages to you, find information on the Internet, make a phone call, open any application, even set a timer. And can help you in tasks like saving events in calendar.
Siri uses machine learning technology to understand your language and questions. It is the most compatible voice activated computer. The related devices are Alexa and Google Assistant too. Which are used for similar work only.
2. Tesla
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| Tesla Driverless Car |
Not only Smartphones but also Automobiles are moving towards Artificial Intelligence. If you are a car geek, then you would know about Tesla. It is one of the best automobiles available so far. Tesla car features not only self driving but also productive capabilities and complete technological innovations. Do not know how much self driving car is being made, which will become even smarter in the coming times.
3. Google map
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| Google Map |
However, Google uses AI in many fields. But AI technology has been put to good use in Google map. Giant AI technology scans road information with AI mapping to tell us the way to any place and gives us the correct route using algorithms.
Right now Google has plans to further enhance the artificial intelligence in its google map by improving its voice assistant and creating augmented reality maps in real time.
4. Nest
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| Artificial nest intelligence |
Nest was one of the most well-known and Artificial intelligence startups and was bought by Google in 2014. The Nest Learning Thermostat saves energy depending on your behavior and routine. It uses behavioral algorithms to do this.
It is such an intelligent machine, that it detects the useful temperature for you in just one week. If there is no one in the house, it automatically turns off to save energy.
5. Echo
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| Amazon Echo |
Echo was launched by Amazon. This is a revolutionary product that can answer your questions, read audio-books for you, give you traffic and weather conditions, provide information about local business and also provide sports scores. Can do. Echo is also undergoing major changes, adding new features. Hopefully, the time to come will make Echo even smarter.
History of AI
1950 was also the year when Artificial intelligence research started. Research in the field of AI began with the development of electronic computers and stored-program computers. Even after this, for many decades, a link could not connect a computer to think or act like a human mind. Later, a discovery that greatly accelerated the early development of AI was made by Norbert Wiener.
He has proved that all intelligent behavior of human beings are the result of reaction mechanism. Another step in the direction of modern AI was when Logic Theorist was created. Designed by Newell and Simon in 1955, it can be considered the first AI program.
Father of Artificial Intelligence
After many research, the person who eventually laid the foundation of Artificial intelligence was the father of AI, John McCarthy, an American scientist. In 1956, he organized a conference The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence to further develop the field of AI. In which all those people who were interested in machine intelligence could participate. The purpose of this conference was to attract the talent and expertise of interested people to help McCarthy in this task.
In later years the AI Research Center was formed at Carnegie Mellon University as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Along with this, AI also faced many challenges. The first challenge they faced was to build a system that could solve a problem efficiently with very little research.
The second challenge is building a system that can learn a task by itself. The first breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence came when a Novel program called General Problem Solver (G.P.S) was created by Newell and Simon in 1957.
This was an extension of Wiener's feedback theory. Through this, the problems of general knowledge could be solved as much as possible. LISP language was created in 1958 by John McCarthy in AI History. It was soon adopted by many AI researchers and is still in use today.
AI goals
As we know, AI is the most powerful and fastest growing technology in the whole world. AI is a type of artificial consciousness that works at the instruction of a human being. Even though Artificial intelligence has been developed by humans, but there is no doubt that AI works more efficiently, better and at a lower cost than humans. That is why AI is being used in many business industry fields.
AI has come in our everyday life to some extent, but the day is not far when we will start using this technology fully. So it is true that AI has a very bright future all over the world. Much of the work and many areas will depend on AI in the future.
Along with this, it is also being speculated that it can have a very bad effect on the lives of humans. So let us now tell you some of the goals of AI, by which this AI technology will reach us soon.
Increasing decision-making power: The first goal of AI is to make thinking machines like humans. Who can solve any human problem by taking a decision by himself. AI has also achieved some achievements in this direction.
Recently a female AI Robot (Sophia) was created. It has some degree of decision making power and can easily answer any of your questions. You will find some similar AI concepts in smart devices like Google home, Siri, Alexa etc.
Efficiency in work: We humans are very lazy in doing any work, due to which we spend a lot of time to complete our tasks and there are more mistakes in them. AI researchers are working very fast in this direction, seeing this habit of humans. Their basic objective is to make AI so that it can do any task fast with minimum fault.
Time saving: Obviously, AI can work much faster than humans. Because it is a type of machine, it never gets tired of working and like us never takes a break. Looking at this topic, many such AI machines are being made, which will soon replace humans.
What is Artificial Techniques
AI technique is a method that uses derived knowledge. So that its error can be modified to correct it. AI technique is an advanced model of statistical and mathematics models. These models make it possible for a computer or machine to calculate the tasks that are performed by humans. Some examples of this are:
- Artificial Natural
- Network Heristics Markov
- Decision Process
- Natural Language Processing.
Types of Artificial Intelligence
In this era of technology, Artificial intelligence has started to dominate all industries and many fields. The biggest reason for this is that the machine works more effectively than humans. So the day is not far when robots will dominate our world like any Hollywood movies. AI or what we also call machine learning is divided into two main parts.
The first part
Weak Intelligence (Week AI) - Weak intelligence, also known as Nairo AI, focuses entirely on the functioning of the Nairo task. Weak AI is meant to meet a particular problem as opposed to a strong AI or general artificial intelligence.
This machine is not very smart in doing its work. But they are made to look smart. For example, when playing computer mode in Ludo Game, the tokens from one side automatically increase. To do this, all rules and moves are already fed into the software. Strong AI - Strong intelligence that is used to describe a certain mindset of AI development.
The goal of this is to develop Artificial intelligence at the point where the intellectual capacity of machines is functionally equal to humans. Strong AI makes machines that can actually think and act like humans.
There are no proper examples of this at present, but some industries have come very close to building a strong AI.
The second part
Reactive Machines - This machine is very basic because it does not store memory and cannot even use its past experiences to perform any task in the future.
Reactive machines react to it just by looking at it. Deep Blue from IBM which defeated the Grand Master of Chess Kasparov is a good example of this. Self-Awareness - This is an artificial intelligence that has its own consciousness, self awareness and super intelligence.
In simple words, you can also call it a kind of human. But this type of bot is not available yet. If this is possible in future, it will be a big achievement for AI. Limited Memory - These are AI systems that can use past experiences to inform future decision. Some Decision Making Functions are designed in a self-driving car.
Theory of Mind - This type of AI machine enables people to sense, believe, think, expect and interact socially. Although a lot of experiments have been done in this area, but no such thing has come out so that it can be possible.
AI Applications
AI is important because it can help solve difficult issues in various industries such as recreation, education, health, commerce, transportation and utilities. AI applications can be divided into five categories.
1) Knowledge - The ability to present information about the world. Such as financial market trading, purchase forecasting, fraud prevention, drug manufacturing, medical diagnosis, media recommendation, etc.
2) Thought - the ability to solve problems through logic deduction. Such as financial asset management, legal evaluation, financial application processing, autonomous weapons system, sports etc.
3) Communication - Ability to understand spoken and written language. Such as real-time translation of spoken and written languages, real-time transcription, intelligent assistant, voice control, etc.
4) Planning - The ability to set and achieve goals. Such as inventory management, part forecasting, predictive maintenance, physical and digital network optimization, navigation etc.
5) Anubhuti - The ability to infer things about the world through sounds, images and other sensory inputs. Such as medical diagnosis, autonomous vehicles, surveillance etc.
Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence
To understand the differences or differences between AI and Human intelligence, first we have to know what is intelligence? If we give a short definition, our intelligence or intelligence has the ability to achieve any information, the ability to learn from experiences, the ability to see and think and think.
Due to its natural behavior, this intelligence collects cognitive functions such as cognition, memory, language and planning. So, let's study the differences between Artificial intelligence and Human intelligence in detail.
Human intelligence is defined as the quality of mind. It has the ability to take experience from past experiences, the strength to react favorably to the situation, to deal with thoughts, and to draw oneself out of the situation using the information received.
The energy efficiency of human intelligence is about 25 watts. Man learns to manage hundreds of skills from his life. Humans have the ability to make decisions from experienced scenarios. Human brain is analog. AI's job is to design machines that can mimic human behavior. Robots use scientific designed instructions.
AI is studied and designed by intelligent agents. AI research uses tools and insights from many fields. It also overlaps for functions such as robotics central systems. The energy efficiency of AI is 2 watts in a modern machine or learning machine. The time it takes to teach the system on each responsibility takes much longer.
Conclusion
So overall AI experts believe that AI will be able to do anything in the future. It will be able to do any work better than humans. So let's see how this affects the human life in the coming time. So friends, hope this post is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? (What is Artificial Intelligence in Hindi) You may have liked and the information given may have helped you a lot in understanding AI.
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